Christian Antifascism in Charlottesville

22nd Annual Prophetic Voices Lecture
Eric Martin
Loyola Marymount University
Date:Ā Thursday, February 20, 2025
Time:Ā 5 - 6:30pm
Location:Ā Fulton Hall 235
Co-sponsored with the Center for Christian-Jewish Learning
While Christianity has been associated with the recent rise of white nationalism in the U.S., pockets of the church have also beenĀ combating racist and totalitarian ideologies. This talk offers up profiles of Christian resistance against Nazis and the KKK from Charlottesville, during the largest white supremacist event in modern American history, and the theologies that animated them. From Reverend Traci Blackmon's exegesis of David and Goliath and Grace Aheron's conception of destructive prayer that led her to create an antifascist house church, street theologians have been pointing a way forward byĀ challenging mainstream notions of civility and nonviolence and pushing further than the USCCB teachings on racism.

Eric Martin is author ofĀ The Writing on the Wall: Signs of Faith Against FascismĀ (2023) and co-editor ofĀ The Berrigan Letters: Personal Correspondence Between Daniel and Philip BerriganĀ (2016). He is currently Visiting Assistant Professor at Loyola Marymount University and part of the Catholic Worker community.
Delehanty, Jack, Penny Edgell, and Evan Stewart. āChristian American? Secularized Evangelical Discourse and the Boundaries of National Belonging.ā Social Forces 97, no. 3 (March2019): 1283-1306. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy080.Ā
Hurst, Carol Grace. āReckoning with Hate: Faithful Routes Away from the Charlottesville Rally.ā Journal of the North American Association of Christians in Social Work 47, no. 1Ā (2020): 15-30.Ā https://emu.edu/academics/academic-and-creative-excellence/docs/Carol%20Hurst%20Reckoning%20with%20Hate.pdf.
āICYMI: Civil and Human Rights Groups Speak Out on White Supremacist Violence in Charlottesville.ā The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, August 14,Ā 2017. https://civilrights.org/2017/08/14/icymi-civil-human-rights-groups-speak-white-supremacist-violence-charlottesville/.Ā
Katz, Andrew. āCharlottesville: āUnite the Right Rally, State of Emergency.āā Time Magazine,Ā 2017. https://time.com/charlottesville-white-nationalist-rally-clashes/.Ā
Martin, Eric. The Writing on the Wall: Signs of Faith Against Fascism. Eugene, OR: CascadeĀ Books, 2023.
Oster, Roberta. āStatements from people of faith on Charlottesville.ā Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy. August 15, 2017. https://virginiainterfaithcenter.org/statements-people-faith-charlottesville/.Ā
In 2023, Eric Martin, a lecturer of Theological Studies at Loyola Marymount and alumnus of the Boston College Clough School of Theology Ministry, published his first book, The Writing on the Wall: Signs of Faith Against Fascism. Last year, Mary Kate Holman of the Political Theology Network Martin about the book and the experiences that influenced it. Martin lived in Charlottesville during the āUnite the Rightā rallies in 2017, and his proximity to the region led him to write his book. Informed by his Catholic theological background, he examined the theology of the different groups involved in the rallies and the ways they used scripture. In the conversation, Martin also discusses his ideas on nonviolence, which are grounded in the biblical call to actively love oneās enemy. He embraces peaceful, non-violent protest as a means of confronting violence and modeling biblical love. Martin uses theological grounds to critique the āloveā displayed in Charlottesville by some Christian nationalists, noting that they rejected a God of love and that their ethno-nationalist understanding of God is not genuine to scripture. In the Boisi Centerās 22nd Annual Prophetic Voices Lecture, Martin will explore many of these themes and some guideposts for a way forward.

Dr. Eric Martin delivers our 22nd Annual Prophetic Voices Lecture.



Photo credits: Christopher Soldt, MTS
On February 20, 2025, the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life welcomed Eric Martin of Loyola Marymount University to give the 22nd Annual Prophetic Voices Lecture. His talk, āChristian Antifacism in Charlottesville,ā reflected on and explored the events at the Unite the Right Rally, a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017.Ā
Martin began by giving the context of the event in Charlottesville, noting that it was the largest white supremacist rally in modern American history. With the election of President Trump as a key motivating and instigating factor, the goal was to bring together in person different white supremacist groups. Members of the rally actively flaunted fascist, racist, and antisemitic views. The rally was met with anti-fascist protesters, many of whom were Christian religious leaders, including Eric Martin himself. In light of his proximity to the events, Martinās lecture included both storytelling and theology.Ā
Martin emphasized that Charlottesville was not a one-off event. But in the midst of many hate-motivated gatherings, there are examples of religious leaders gathering for anti-fascist or anti-racist causes. Sadly, despite the involvement of some religious leaders, many local churches chose to ignore the Charlottesville rally. Reverend Smash, a pastor in the United Church of Christ,Ā took on a leadership role. She emphasized to the counter-protestors the uncivil nature of Jesus in the Gospels, encouraging fellow Christians to follow in the steps of Jesus via participation in resisting the hate of the protest. Reverend Osagyefo Sekou also played an important role by leading counter-protesters in combating violence with nonviolence. The group's goal was to block off the park where the Unite the Right Rally would occur, but a small group was able to get through. At that moment, Sekou began singing ā a favorite method for disempowering violence. Many religious and non-religious counter-protestors joined in. Then they actively confronted the fascist group by joining together to block the entrance into the park in what Martin called āa sacred offensive.ā Another religious leader, Traci Blackmon, preached to the counter-protestors before the event. Drawing on the story of David and Goliath, she emphasized that we should not celebrate victories too quickly. Christians must combat and face issues of injustice, which involves a long and arduous fight.Ā
After the lecture, Martin engaged the audience in a rich Q&A session. Several audience members asked questions about the presence of statues of Confederate leaders. Martin noted that the impending removal of the statue of Robert E. Lee was part of what ignited the fascist rally. Another question regarded the categories of ācivilā and āuncivil,ā and what those terms meant to the counter-protestors, in particular. Martin argued that uncivility should be embraced by counter-protestors, because uncivility involved peacefully disobeying oppressive laws and policies. Overall, Martinās lecture gave important insight into the theologies and values of those who protested against the Unite the Right Rally, and showed how their faith formed their responses to injustice.Ā