Blessed Are the Rich: The American Gospel of Success

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19th Annual Prophetic Voices Lecture

Jonathan Lee Walton
Wake Forest University

Date:Ģż±Ź“Ē²õ³Ł±č“Ē²Ō±š»å

Abstract

The idea that God wants us all to be wealthy and prosper dates back to the founding of the nation. Puritans, mainline Protestants, and charismatic Pentecostals alike have claimed divine right to name prestige, privilege, and prosperity as their own. Nor is it limited to formally organized religious spaces and ordained clergy. Prominent cultural figures like Benjamin Franklin, Bruce Barton, and Oprah Winfrey have proven to be premier revivalists of this quintessentially American gospel. Prosperity is a prominent feature of the prevailing creed of this nation. What role can communities of faith have in challenging the very tenets that make its institutional existence possible? Or is the Christian Church in the United States damned to irrelevancy as a result of its own ā€œsuccessā€?

Speaker Bio

Jonathan L. Walton

Jonathan L. WaltonĀ is a social ethicist whose scholarship focuses on evangelical Christianity, and its relationship to mass media and political culture. He is an outspoken advocate for social justice and civil rights. His work and insights have been featured in several national and international news outlets including theĀ New York Times, CNN,Ā °Õ¾±³¾±šĢżMagazine, and the BŠ”°¬µē¾ŗ.

His latest book,Ā A Lens of Love: Reading the Bible in Its World for Our WorldĀ (Westminster John Knox Press, 2018), blends his work from the pulpit and classroom.Ā A Lens of LoveĀ explores the Bible from the perspective of the most vulnerable and violated characters toward developing a Christian social ethic of radical inclusion and human affirmation.

Walton earned his Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Divinity degrees from Princeton Theological Seminary. He served as the Plummer Professor of Christian Morals and Pusey Minister in the Memorial Church at Harvard University prior to being appointed Dean of the Divinity School and Wait Chapel at Wake Forest University in 2019. Walton also occupies the Presidential Chair in Religion & Society at Wake Forest.

He is married to the former Cecily Cline, and they are the parents of three childrenā€”Zora Neale, Elijah Mays, and Baldwin Cline.

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Books

Bowler, Kate.Ā Everything Happens for a Reason: And Other Lies Iā€™ve Loved.Ā New York: Random House, 2018.Ā 

Heuser, Andreas.Ā Pastures of Plenty: Tracing Religio-Scapes of Prosperity Gospel in Africa and Beyond. New York: Peter Land Edition, 2015.Ā 

Sinitiere, Philip Luke.Ā Salvation with a Smile: Joel Osteen, Lakewood Church, and American Christianity.Ā New York: New York University Press, 2015.Ā 

Walton, Jonathan L.Ā Ā A Lens of Love: Reading the Bible in Its World for Our World.Ā  Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2018.

Yong, Amos and Katy Attanasi.Ā Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socio-Economics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

Articles

Bowler, Kate and Reagan Wen. ā€œBigger, Better, Louder: The Prosperity Gospelā€™s Impact on Contemporary Christian Worship.ā€Ā Religion and American Culture: A Journal of InterpretationĀ 24, no. 2 (2014): 186-230. DOI: 10.1525/rac.2014.24.2.186Ā 

Brown, Charles. ā€œSelling Faith: Marketing Christian Popular Culture to Christian and Non-Christian Audiences.ā€Ā Journal of Religion and Popular CultureĀ 24, no. 1 (Spring 2012): 113.Ā 

Hladky, Kathleen. ā€œI Double-Dog Dare You in Jesusā€™ Name! Claiming Christian Wealth and the American Prosperity Gospel.ā€Ā Religion CompassĀ 6, no. 1 (January 2012): 82-96.Ā  DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00325.x

Mundey, Peter. ā€œThe Prosperity Gospel and the Spirit of Consumerism According to Joel Osteen.ā€Ā PNUEMAĀ 39, no. 3 (2017): 318-341. DOI: 10.1163/15700747-03903018

In the News

Recently, the National Catholic Reporter released aĀ Ā about Matthew Kelly--a well-known Catholic writer, speaker, and businessperson. The series focuses on Kelleyā€™s conflicts of interest between his non-profit organization and several of his for-profit companies. Often been considered the Catholic equivalent of the prosperity gospel proponent and evangelical Protestant pastor, Joel Osteen, they together raise questions about the relation between Christianity and business but most importantly about the messages that they send to society at large: does God only favor those with wealth and success?